All our articles about leadership

How Pressure Changes Group Decisions: The Speed Trap

· 5 min read

Valerie Won Lee — How Pressure Changes Group Decisions: The Speed Trap

External pressure activates one force in the room more than any other — the Driver. Unchecked, that produces a specific failure pattern: the Speed Trap. Here's how to keep the Driver useful and stop velocity becoming the wrong direction.

The Decision Architect: A Quiet Practice

· 5 min read

Valerie Won Lee — The Decision Architect: A Quiet Practice

Every meeting has a chair. Most don't have a Decision Architect. The Architect designs the process, monitors the balance of the seven forces, names what the room has smoothed over, and protects the minority view.

Why Smart People Make Terrible Decisions

· 5 min read

Valerie Won Lee — Why Smart People Make Terrible Decisions

It isn't intelligence that fails. It's the force imbalance the room produces when one of the seven forces — usually the Challenger — gets quietly suppressed. The pattern has a name: the Blind Spot Cascade.